This aspect of our Community’s history is complex, more so even than many others. Once again Eileen’s words are so appropriate as we embark on the exploration of this particular Community Facet.
Each one of you has a part to play in the days ahead. Each part is unique and entirely different, but each part makes up the perfect whole. Contribute your part at the right time and in the right place. Like a play being enacted, each player has his or her part. All the players are not on the stage at the same time except at the end. Some of the parts are leading parts, some are smaller ones; nevertheless everyone is needed to produce the perfect play. Work in unison, entering and doing your part, then withdrawing into the background to watch and learn while The others take their parts. In this there is perfect rhythm.
Eileen Caddy in God Spoke to Me 

Looking at Community Economy, it can easily be compared with the fable of 5 blind men describing an elephant. This edition of the Topic is just a start, we welcome your input and suggestions from improvement for future revisions.

It is not uncommon that a Community member is fully absorbed within ‘their’ organisation and, at times, it seems too much to attend to the whole picture. Yet, here as anywhere the truism holds, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Can we consider organisations as tools that build community? And thus support each other to build the best CommUnity we can.
The hammer is not the cathedral
Without it the cathedral cannot be built.
The kitchen knife is not the banquet
Without it the guests won’t eat.
The paper is not the symphony
Without it we couldn’t listen to Beethoven’s music.
This Topic endeavours to give an overview of the evolution of community-based economy within the Park Ecovillage Findhorn over the decades. We touch on the concepts and value systems of ‘business’, and economic strategies as well as the evolution of enterprises within the Community.

 

Economic Worldview
What seems to run through all spiritual communities is an ambivalence toward material wealth; the feeling is that creating wealth is unspiritual, but the underlying wish is for comfort and a reasonable standard of living. This ambivalence stops individuals and businesses from becoming abundant.
Regarding the worldview aspects of our Community Economy, there have been a number of articles and presentations over the decades. We have grouped them together with a tag called Economic Worldview. We hope that you will enjoy the deep dive into the inspiration and broad views of so many of our visionary Community members and conference presenters.

 

Economic Strategies
Different economic strategies have been explored in the Community over the decades, from manifestation, and volunteering to local currencies to networks of collaborating organisations.

 

Evolution of Enterprises
Organisations/enterprises like all beings have life cycles, from beginnings through various ‘rites of passage’ to endings. In the Community Economy Timeline we give a very brief description of many enterprises – please click on the arrow on the left to expand the text which also includes links to further posts where available.

 

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In more detail:

 

Over the decades economy has not played a central role in our Community. Of the 120+ conferences listed in Living Record – Conferences at Findhorn only a handful had an explicit economic focus whilst another handful focussed on sustainability.
Towards a Planetary Village - diagram (One Earth Vol 7 Issue 1 1986/7)
This reflects what some refer to when they say that it is our Community’s weakest aspect of the four criteria of sustainability – spiritual, ecological, economic, cultural as expressed in the above diagram by John Talbot and Andrew Yeats in 1986. This concept evolved to the 4 Dimensions the Global Ecovillage Network uses, all brought together in Integral Design.
GEN 4 Dimensions
Other, at times very strong, voices express the perspective that money and business stand in contradiction to the spiritual way of being, and corporate thinking is viewed as profoundly suspicious by some.

 

Having said that, economy and enterprise have been present in the Community from the early days. 1966 saw the beginnings of Findhorn Publications, and this became a major activity until the closure of the Trading Centre in 1990 and the sale of Findhorn Press in 1994. In 1970 Peter Caddy founded a company called Findhorn Studios Limited, as Eileen’s guidance was arts and crafts would be the basis of a money-earning arm of the Community.

 

In 1972 Captain Ross Stewart, in his first letter as Findhorn Foundation chair of trustees, described the expansion of the Community.
The Community has been guided to undertake a rapid and wide expansion involving certain projects which, we are told, will be vitally important in the days ahead. As a friend of Findhorn it will interest you to know the nature of these projects. They include those undertaken during the past year and still in the process of development, and others which we have been told are soon to be embarked upon, of which the following are the most important:-
College Development
Residential Accommodation
Classrooms
Recording Equipment
Library Fund
Musical Instruments
Outdoor Activities Fund
Conversion of Old Shop to Small Theatre, and Theatre Equipment
Community Development
Nursery School
Extension to Community Centre
More Accommodation for Residents and Visitors
More Office Accommodation
Studio Development
New Printing Premises and Additional Machinery
New Kiln and Kiln Room

 

Over many years, in his role as chair of trustees, he championed the approach of “cellular development” of the Community. Particularly in the 1980s and 90s a large number of “independent” organisations sprang up in the Community, partially due to the Findhorn Foundation’s decision to ask work departments to ‘go independent’ and set up their own organisations.

 

This was one of the economic strategies impacting the evolution of enterprise in the Community. Others were:
  • The powerful manifestation stories of the early days speak of an economy of trust, and external financial support often by individuals inspired by the work of the Community (as expressed in Ross Stewart’s letter above).
  • With the influx of young people in the 1970s, volunteering in exchange for room and board, made for a very low cash economy. A small allowance was awarded to Findhorn Foundation (FF) members to pay for personal items.
  • Later this allowance was supplemented by ‘blue money’ which was an internal currency to be spent in the Phoenix Shop.
  • The FF offered a Savings Club which allowed members to deposit savings, thus in turn supporting the FF’s finance management.
  • Through the concept of ‘independent businesses’ organisations settled in the ‘wider’ Community around the Findhorn Foundation. These organisations generally were more ‘mainstream’ with employment or self-employed contracting.
  • The Local Exchange and Trading System (LETS) was introduced in the early 1993, and after a few years a more inclusive New Moray LETS was set up locally.
  • In 2001 Ekos (Economic Kinship Organic Sustainability) became the Community currency
  • Following the Community Change Process in 2016, the Enquiry Circle, later renamed Collaboration Circle became a forum for organisations in the Park Ecovillage to create more cohesion. The working group mapped all the organisations in the Community at the time and created an interactive map.
Park Ecovillage Kumu organisational map snapshot 2020

Park Ecovillage Kumu organisational map snapshot 2020

By 2024 the landscape, though similarly complex, has changed, with the withdrawal of the Findhorn Foundation from the Park Ecovillage, and the winding down of the Trust, the many organisations in and around the ecovillage are stepping up to create a new basis for a thriving Community economy. Under the leadership of Ekopia, an Enterprise Fair took place on 15th September 2024. It is intended to become an annual event.

 

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Community Economy Timeline

 

The following Timeline extracts aspects relating to economy from the Community Timeline. We have added many more details but sadly couldn’t find sufficient details about many enterprises. We have added a list at the end, and apologise for any mistakes or omissions. We rely on our global Community to help us correct mistakes and fill in the gaps, please add to Comments below anything you can add.

 

Where possible we included a very brief summary for the organisations listed. Please click on the arrow on the left to expand the text. We also give a selection of economy related articles in publications or Community magazines, such as One Earth and later Network News.

 

1966
first publication of God Spoke to Me

This was the very beginning of Findhorn Publications (officially inaugurated in 1971)  which became a major activity of the Findhorn Foundation, including books and tapes etc. First it moved into NFD Ltd in 1991  until the closure of the Trading Centre and the sale of Findhorn Press in 1994 to Karin and Thierry Bogliolo who ran it until 2018 when it became part of Inner Traditions publishing.

1968
Findhorn Trust set up – legal custodian Peter Caddy
25,000 booklets and pamphlets sent out from Findhorn
1969
First Community Newsletter: Findhorn News March 1969

This was the beginning of several different Community Magazines over the decades. The most prolific ones were One Earth Magazine  – (almost 80 issues) and Network News (46 issues), and the Rainbow Bridge, the local weekly Community newsletter from 1978 to the present.  

The first lecture tapes being published.
1971
Findhorn Studios Limited set up by Peter Caddy  as ‘money-earning arm’ of the Community.
By 1972 it generated sales throughout Scotland, sadly the business became unsustainable by 1974 and was closed down. It included the Pottery, the Weaving Studio and the Design Studio.
Findhorn Pottery

 initially managed by Brian Nobbs, who returned in 1979 to rebuild and restart the Pottery as a business. By 1983 is was again a Findhorn Foundation work department. Brian rebuilt it once more, in 2005 he sold the business to Belia Biesheuvel. In 2022 Findhorn Pottery moved to Findhorn Village and the Park Pottery was taken over by a group of Community members.

Printing Office is re-fitted; Findhorn Publications inaugurated

Community opens its own shop

Initially known as the Sparshop, it became the Phoenix Shop run within NFD. Through the first Community buy-out it became community owned in 2001, and changed into a CIC (Community Interest Company) in 2016.

Next door to it was the Lollipop Shop. This is the building that famously housed the theatre productions in the early 70s. Once the elderly owners retired, the Phoenix took on that building, first as a Wine Shop, then it became the bakery in 1994. Once that moved into the Bakehouse in Findhorn Village, it became a place to buy your Hamburgers and Rolls. before turning into a Pizzeria run by Loren Stewart and David Mead. Marit Hogerzeil and Fasil Bogale transformed it into La Boheme crepes and juice bar. In 2017 Gianluca Avignon started to build it into the Pizzeria it still is in 2024. 
1972

Findhorn Foundation legally inaugurated on 9th May
First letter by Captain Ross Stewart, chair of trustees

First residential Findhorn Conference

Architects Of Aquarius, September  the beginnings of over 120 conferences or large events until the last one in 2019. 

Foundation is given stewardship of Traigh Bhan retreat house on Iona by Jessica Ferreira
1973
Release of first Findhorn music tapes

This evolved into Findhorn Music which later merged with Findhorn Press.

1974

Prototype of Experience Week takes place in June, titled Experiencing Findhorn
New Printing Building is completed in front of Hall site

1976
Bookshop opens in Cluny
1978
First Game Of Transformation, then called The Game of Life, is played at Cluny

1986 Joy Drake leaves for USA and sets up Innerlinks with Kathy Tyler, Transformation Game in a box. For more information please read our Topic Game of Transformation.

1979
New Findhorn Directions (NFD), is formed

A limited liability company and wholly owned by the Findhorn Foundation, created as a holding company to permit commercial activities initiated by members and ex-Foundation departments to be carried on outside the umbrella of the charitable trust. In 1994 Thierry Bogliolo describes the changes in NFD in a One Earth article. NFD has seen many changes over the decades, taking on HoCo (Housing Company) as more private homes were built in the Park Ecovillage, and later in collaboration with the Titleholder Association, taking on the responsibility for the infrastructure on this ‘private estate’ where many council services (such as sewage and water) stop at the entrance. This includes the electrical distribution system from the wind turbines. In 2024, with the withdrawal of the Findhorn Foundation and the transfer of assets to the Park Ecovillage, NFD finds itself once again in a major transition.

Weatherwise Homes founded by Lyle and Liza Schnadt

An Idea Becomes a Business by Liza Schnadt.  The business eventually became part of NFD before setting up as an independent business in 1984. George Goudsmit took over from Lyle in 1990, renamed the company AES Solar. This company, with its offices in Forres, has gone from strength to strength receiving the Queen’s Award for sustainability in 2022. Click here to read George’s story  and see AES timeline. 

Articles in One Earth Magazine

Economics as a Way of the Spirit by David Spangler
Business in the New Age by David Spangler

1980
Manifestation, Finance and Right Livelihood by Giles Chitty, article in Faces of Findhorn.
1981
Newbold House goes independent; begins its own workshop programmes

1982 Purchase of Newbold House by newly formed Newbold Trust. Newbold ran as a residential community and workshop centre until 2020 when the building was sold, and the Newbold Legacy Trust was set up. For more details please see here.

Associate Members are setting up ‘independent businesses’

 Richard Brockbank was one of the first to set up an independent enterprise.

Cluny Hill College mission to generate income formulated

This was focalised by Kay Tift, with the expressed mission to “Being the primary educational facility for the FF, to run workshops and generate income for FF.” 

Kay Tift, April 9, 1983: Section F: Vision and Function of Cluny Hill – Functions:

  • The Foundation’s principal Guest Accommodation;
  • The Foundation’s major Campus Site for educational programmes;
  • An important Residence for Findhorn Members;
  • The location for Assigned Community Services such as Transport, Accommodation Office, Bakery and Laundry;
  • The location for Income Producing Businesses such as the Bookshop.

Roger Benson recalls: “The community context here was that the community was mired deeply in debt and cash was in very short supply.  So cost saving and cash earning (filling beds) were necessities.”

1983
1984
Green Room Café opens in Universal Hall

In the early 1990s it was renamed Helios, and then Blue Angel Café. It is now the Phoenix Café operated by the Phoenix CIC.

Minton House is purchased by a group of Community associates; opens as retreat centre

The house was sold into private ownership in 2002, between 2005 and 2010 Shambhala, a Buddhist retreat centre, opened it again for Community use. Since 2010 it has been a private home. 

13-20 Oct 1984 THE NEW ECONOMIC AGENDA – conference

Presenters: Guy Dauncey, Chris Elphick, Lionel Fifield, Paul Hawken, Ian Gordon-Brown, Jose Lutzenberger, Linda Ecklin, Jonathon Porritt, Peter Schwarz, Charles Handy Focalisers: Vita De Waal, Francois Duquesne.  

1985
Moray Steiner School opens in the Family House 

It moved to Drumduan House in Forres in 1987 operating still under the Findhorn Foundation until 1989 when a separate charity was set up, Moray Steiner School Ltd. In 2016 it changed to Drumduan School Ltd. In 2019 Drumduan House was purchased by Ekopia and rented to Drumduan School.

One Earth Magazine Articles

Echo-nomics:The Science of Comeback by Lionel Fifield
Politics and the New Economics by Jonathan Porritt
From Community to Village: An Economic Perspective by Alex Walker
The Four Horsemen of the Economic Apocalypse….  by Alex Walker

1986
Apothecary opens in old toilet block on Runway (now Visitors’ Centre)
One Earth Magazine Articles

Free Enterprise in the Ashram (1986/7) by Andrew Murray
Path to Prosperity by Richard Coates

1987
From Organisation to Organism: a new view of Business and Management – conference

FOTO Intro featured image10-17 Oct 1987 FROM ORGANISATION TO ORGANISM(FOTO) : A NEW VIEW OF BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT Presenters: Marilyn Ferguson, Hazel Henderson, Danaan Parry, Edward Posey, Willis Harman, Jan Backelin, Anita Roddick Focalisers: Roger Benson, Caro Hall.
Click here to read Roger Benson’s story about FOTO which gives links to summaries of other presentations.
Findhorn Today – Papers prepared for New Think Tank Conference October 1987 New York City

Click here to see all the papers that are published in the collective autobiography.

1988
Findhorn Ecotravels

Linking with Russia, begins operating. Liza Hollingshead organises visits between Russia and the UK as part of ‘citizen diplomacy’ initiatives.

One Earth Magazine Articles
1989
Community’s first wind-power generator, Moya, is built in Pineridge

This was the beginning of what became a dedicated company, Findhorn Wind  Park, in 2002. Moya, a 75kW turbine, served the Community well until 2017 when it was dismantled. In 2006 it was joined by three much bigger turbines (225kW each) which are still working well, as they had a major refurbishment in 2023.

1990

Posthouse Printing

Set up by Alan Harfield and Vidura le Fevre in an old posthouse outside Forres. Published One Earth Magazine 1990-1996. Moved into the Pubs Building in the Park Ecovillage which it shared with Findhorn Press, printing the Findhorn Foundation brochures and supported many individuals and businesses with design and printing services. Rebranded as Big Sky. Closed during the pandemic lockdown in 2021.

1991
Findhorn Independent Practitioners’ Group

A group of complementary and alternative practitioners got together, agreed on a Code of Ethics and Practice and created a directory. This has evolved into Moray Complementary Therapies, and still offers access to alternatives in healthcare to everyone in Moray. 

1992

Findhorn Foundation Management and Trustees ask several work departments to ‘go independent’

1993
Trees For Life (TfL) becomes a registered Scottish charity

The work of restoring the Caledonian Forest goes from strength to strength over the decades. In 2024 the office is still in the Park Ecovillage but the focus of the work is in the Highlands, particularly in the estate that the charity owns, Dundreggan. Click here to read more about Trees for Life.

Holistic Health Care (HHC) is registered as Scottish charity

Initially based in the Park Ecovillage, the charity opens HealthWorks in Forres in 1994. Click here to read more about the work of HHC.

Findhorn LETS (Local Exchange and Trading system)

Started by a small group of Community members including Nicole Edmonds, Jill Brierley, Philip Stewart, and Cornelia Featherstone.
New Moray LETS started in 1998 to increase accessibility in the local area for several years there were 2 local LETS systems, eventually Findhorn LETS closed, New Moray LETS is still going strong.

1994
Findhorn Press sold

Findhorn Foundation trustees sold Findhorn Press to Thierry and Karin Bogliolo who ran it until 2018 when it became part of Inner Traditions publishing.

Community supported agriculture scheme, Earthshare, is set up

This beautiful video  includes a lot of footage about EarthShare and the fields and Cullerne. Boxing Clever Cookbook helped customers to deal better with the vegetables they received in their boxes. Earthshare ceased operation in 2011 for various reasons but it has inspired many people and enhanced the awareness UK-wide for local organic food and community farming

The Nepal Trust, founded by Alan Jacobsen

  Set up as charity in 2001, supported health posts in rural areas of Nepal for several years.

One Earth Magazine articles

Earthshare – Feeding Community needs by Andrew Aikman
Spirit in a Material World  by Andrew Ferguson
NFD – Changing the Way We Do Business  by Thierry Bogliolo
Can the Pottery Survive & Thrive by Brian Nobbs
Money, Money, Money by Corinne McLaughlin and Gordon Davidson see One Earth Magazine issue 15 p8

1995
Ecovillage Ltd bought what became known as the Field of Dreams from neighbouring farmer, John Bichan.
Ecologia Trust, founded by Liza Hollingshead, is registered as a Scottish Charity

 Over the years Ecologia supported children, young people and families in many countries, including Russia, Myanmar/Thailand, Scotland, Kenya and Uganda. It closed down in 2024.  

One Earth Magazine Articles

Financing a Sustainable Dream, Johnny Brierley & Alex Walker with Carol Alexander

1996
19-26 Oct 1996 BUSINESS FOR LIFE : RECONSECRATING OUR WORK – conference

Presenters: Richard Barrett, Satish Kumar, Peter Russell, William Bloom, Ashley Ramsden Focaliser: Johnny Brierley

1997
Duneland Ltd was set up to purchase the Wilkie Estate, north of the Park.

A company with shareholders, Community members who put up the money for the initial purchase and later for subsequent development phases. The first major step taken was to set aside 200 acres for a newly set up Findhorn Dunes Trust to preserve the land in perpetuity. In 2006 start of the Findhorn Hinterland Group (later Trust), sale of land to the Soillse Co-Housing cluster, and still ongoing development of the Magic Triangle including crucial support for affordable housing.

1998
Findhorn Foundation Consultancy Service is formed

In 2006 it goes independent, renamed Findhorn Consultancy Service. The Consultancy provided services to corporations, NGOs, charities and individuals. It ran Business Experience Weeks, 3 annual Walk Your Talk conferences for social and environmentally sustainable businesses and paved the way for the founding of the Findhorn International Centre for Sustainability in 2010.

1999
Build One Ltd set up

Mark Jones brought together a group of builders to build many of the houses on the Field of Dreams.

2001
Ekopia was registered as an Industrial and Provident Society in Edinburgh on 6th February 2001.

The first investment was £137,000 in the Phoenix Shop since then supporting many Community projects – for more details click here.

Phoenix Community Stores Community Buyout under Ekopia
Findhorn Foundation College begins courses

 A limited company was set up to deliver accredited courses, work with universities etc.. Later renamed to Findhorn College. It ceased activities in 2021.

2002
Economic Impact Assessment

Commissioned by the local enterprise company, supported by the Findhorn Foundation, this assessment looked at the economic impact of the Findhorn Foundation, Park Ecovillage Findhorn and wider community on the economy of Moray. A short Summary written by Alex Walker was published 2013.

Cullerne House is sold by Findhorn Foundation to Community business

Findhorn Flower Essences  founded in 1993 by Marion Leigh. After her death her daughter Iona, stepped into leadership in 2019 and is continuing her mother’s legacy to date – visit the website.

Minton House is sold into private ownership
2003
BodySurf founded

Dance artists Karl Jay-Lewin and Deborah Jay-Lewin (now Deborah Lewin) believed that the setting of Findhorn and locally-based arts facilities would provide the perfect platform upon which to showcase contemporary dance to rural Scottish audiences. Later rebranded as dancenorth.

2005
Minton House is purchased by Community group

It is renamed Shambala and is operated as Buddhist retreat centre until 2010.

15 – 18 Sept 2005 WALK YOUR TALK – ENTREPENEURS CREATING A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY – conference
The Bakehouse in Findhorn Village

First, the Phoenix Bakery moved into the old Bakehouse bought by David Hoyle and Jan Boultbee (Ekobay Ltd) in 1994. A while later the restaurant/café opened next door. Initially it was part of the Phoenix Community Stores. In 2009 Ekobay bought the business from the Phoenix, and Jan and David left the Phoenix. As the restaurant/café had to close due to lockdowns during the pandemic in 2020, it transformed into The Bakehouse Market, wholefoods and deli, offering a lot of local produce, thus protecting jobs, supporting local producers and continuing to serve the local population. In 2024 Jan and David sold the business to two of the staff, Alisha and Dawn Payne.

2006
Findhorn Hinterland Group first public meeting in James-Milne Institute, Findhorn.

Operated as an unincorporated community group until 2015 when it was set up at Findhorn Hinterland Trust SCIO 

2007
Opening of Moray Art Centre (MAC) on Field Of Dreams

 The Art Centre Building was purchased by Ekopia in 2021 and leased to the MAC charity 

2008
Artists’ Trail in The Park – 20,000 booklets produced annually for several years.
Green Burial Ground at Wilkie’s Woods established

Managed by the Findhorn Hinterland Group, later Findhorn Hinterland Trust

Trees for Life buys the Dundreggan estate in Invermoriston.
2009
Park Ecovillage Trust (PET) established

Initially set up to deliver a programme in schools under the Climate Challenge Fund, it now operates several divisions which serve the Community.

FF Building Bridges initiative launched

The objective of this initiative was to bring a broader spectrum of people to the FF.  BB ran bespoke programmes for local, national and international groups, and also birthed the Care Farm initiative which began in 2015, hosting weekly visits for local people with learning difficulties.

2010
Findhorn International Centre for Sustainability (FICS) started

FICS began as part of the Building Bridges initiative to bring a broader diversity of participants to the FF. By providing education to the corporate, policy making, NGO, charitable and academic sectors it also served to build a successful new income stream.  FICS began with one programme, The Findhorn International Forum on Sustainability in 2010, and grew to nine programmes in 2019. These programmes were from 2 to 4 days in length and included such subjects as Climate Finance, The Authentic Investor, Unblocking the Future, Water Security, Leading from the Future, and Trauma-informed Leadership. There was a break during the pandemic, then programmes began again in 2021 with Moving Beyond COP, and ended in September 2023 when the Foundation paused its educational offerings.

2013
Claysongs Ceramics Studio set up in East Whins

Vera Bohlen set up her pottery business in a flexi-unit in the laundry block in East Whins.

2015
Findhorn Hinterland Trust incorporated as SCIO  (Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation)

Taking forward the work the Findhorn Hinterland Group had been doing since 2006, including the Green Burial Ground in Wilkie’s Woods.

2016
Phoenix Findhorn CIC registered as a Community Interest Company
Evoneer’s Journey workshop to support Community entrepreneurs (Anna Kovasna)
Roots, Fruits and Leaves

Karen Hughes started to work with local organic growers to bring their produce to customers through an online-shop box scheme. This operated until 2021 when Karen had to give it up due to ill health.

Annual NFA GatherIn Awards championed by Ariane Burgess

For the next 4 years NFA invited Community projects and entrepreneurs to submit applications and present it to the Community which then voted on how to spend the available funds.

2017
Growing2gether is being set up

Connecting young people to their communities: as mentors to children in need of extra support, and by creating youth-led projects In the Community – initially under Ecologia Youth Trust, formed as an independent SCIO in 2022. 

La Boheme Gianluca Avignon takes on the business.

He started to build it into the Pizzeria it still is, in 2024, praised by customers for it’s pizzas ‘being the best this side of Rome‘. With his business partner Stefano Nebiolo he set it up as La Boheme Catering Ltd in 2022.

2018
Biomatrix Ltd set up

Biomatrix took on management of the Living Machine in the Park Ecovillage.

2019
Findhorn Hive is completed by Ekopia

With the assistance of a LEADER Grant and the support of The Pebble Trust, Naturesave Trust and the Beatrice Fund, to provide offices, hot desking and startup support for emergent businesses.

Drumduan School Association sell Drumduan House to Ekopia

This facilitated a financial restructuring to allow the school community to focus on their educational objectives.

2021
Ekopia purchases the Moray Art Centre building.
2022
Park Pottery Findhorn set up

When Findhorn Pottery moved to Findhorn Village, the Park Pottery was taken over by a group of Community members under The Park Pottery Ltd.

2023
Findhorn Foundation Trust withdraws from the Park Ecovillage (in February), ceases educational offerings and closes Cluny Hill College (on 1st October).

The Trust is being wound up, and a new charitable organisation, Findhorn Foundation SCIO launched on 1st May 2024. It is presently offering educational programmes in Traigh Bhan on Iona and is hoping to extend that to Erraid in the near future. Plans to return educational offerings to the Park Ecovillage are at an early stage.

Ecovillage Findhorn Community Benefits Society (EF CBS) is set up to take on Community assets from the Findhorn Foundation.
2024
Titleholders Association (THA) set up as a limited company.

The operations of the Titleholders Association in the Park Ecovillage had been held within Ekopia since 2004. Now the time had come to set it up as an separate company.

 

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The following lists enterprises we couldn’t find sufficient details. If you can provide any dates and descriptions of one of these enterprises, please add them in Comments below and we will amend the Timeline. Also, if we have not mentioned a Community enterprise you are aware of, please tell us in Comments. Thank you!!!
Alternative Data
Bay Area Graphics
Community Shop – Spar Shop transition to Phoenix shop
Design Studio
Ecovillage Ltd
Gnosis
Pegasus
Trading Centre
Weaving Studio
and any we didn’t think of…..

 

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This Topic was compiled by Cornelia Featherstone and Sylvia Robertson with help from many, in particular Roger Benson (From Organisation to Organism conference and more), Fasil Bogale (Ekopia Timeline), and especially David Hoyle, Jan Boultbee, and Sebastian Franke.